참고문서

글 등록(Post create)을 위한 form, view, template, url구현

post/forms.py

from django import forms

from .models import Comment, Post


class PostForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Post
        fields = (
            'photo',
        )

post/views.py

from .forms import CommentForm, PostForm
...
...

def post_create(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # PostForm은 파일을 처리하므로 request.FILES도 함께 바인딩
        post_form = PostForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
        if post_form.is_valid():
            # author필드를 채우기 위해 인스턴스만 생성
            post = post_form.save(commit=False)
            # author필드를 채운 후 DB에 저장
            post.author = request.user
            post.save()

            # 성공 알림을 messages에 추가 후 post_list뷰로 이동
            messages.success(request, '사진이 등록되었습니다')
            return redirect('post:post_list')
    else:
        post_form = PostForm()

    context = {
        'post_form': post_form,
    }
    return render(request, 'post/post_create.html', context)

templates/post/post_create.html

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block title %}Post create{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
<div class="post-create">
	{% include 'include/form.html' with form=post_form submit_title='등록' enctype='file' %}
</div>
{% endblock %}

post/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url

from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.post_list, name='post_list'),
    url(r'^create/$', views.post_create, name='post_create'),
    url(r'^(?P<post_pk>\d+)/$', views.post_detail, name='post_detail'),
    url(r'^(?P<post_pk>\d+)/comment/create/$', views.comment_create, name='comment_create'),
]

include/form.html파일에서 form요소의 enctype변수를 받아 지정하도록 변경

templates/include/form.html

<form action="" method="post"{% if enctype == 'file' %} enctype="multipart/form-data"{% endif %}>